Suchergebnisse

Introduction. Today, in the conditions of globalization necessary precondition Ukrainian-European cooperation is investment activity. The main problem now is the the lack of investment in Ukrainian economy, which may further entail negative consequences, because by attracting foreign investment Ukraine will be able to update the scientific and technical base and attract necessary capital and improve its macroeconomic indicators.Purpose. The research aimed to determine the the features investment activity Ukraine and the European Union and offer ways to improve the investment climate Ukraine.Results. The study found that the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the context of European integration is very low, as foreign direct investment from EU countries is almost unchanged even after the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU. This can be confirmed that the Ukraine can not compete with other European countries, because in the ranking of ease of doing business, it is on 80 place when countries such as Poland, Czech Republic, Moldova is a very high position. It should be noted that most of the received investments directed to the sphere that focused on the profits in the shortest time, although for the Ukrainian economy priority is investing in strategic sectors. Thus, the creation of investment cooperation with the EU is a strategic area of development for Ukraine because the creation of strong economic ties Ukraine and the EU can obtain significant benefits. Originality. The article had received further development research of dynamics and structure of attracted investments from EU countries also detected basic regularities of their distribution by branches, which gave more clear understanding of the role of Ukraine in the investment activities of the EU.Conclusion. Today it is necessary use the full range of state instruments to enhance investment potential and attracting the desired volume of investment resources in the national economy. Therefore, we must first stabilize macroeconomic indicators, increase a share of high-tech industries to provide flexible tax policy, to create a system of protection against dishonest partners and create favorable conditions for stimulating investments in priority sectors of the national economy.

Introduction. According to the main provisions of the legislation of Ukraine, organic production is a certified activity related to the production of agricultural products (including all stages of the technological process, including primary production, preparation, processing, mixing and related procedures, filling, packaging, processing , restoration and other changes in the state of production), which is carried out in compliance with the requirements of the legislation in the field of circulation and labeling of organic products. The national organic market is in the forming. Although today there is a positive trend in the production of organic products in Ukraine, there are still many barriers that hinder the development of this industry.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of formation and development of the organic market in Ukraine.Results. The features of the organic produce market in Ukraine are revealed. Dynamics of the main factors contributing to the development of the domestic organic produce market have been analyzed and forecasted. The state and production and regional structure of organic production in Ukraine are determined. The dependence of consumption of organic products per capita on the size of real GNI per capita is revealed. The reasons for the low rate of development of the internal market of organic produce have been identified. The problem is the ratio of domestic consumption and exports of organic products, since a significant proportion of products is exported, which impedes the development of production of domestic organic products with high added value. The importance of improving the legislative framework and the creation of public non-profit organizations for the organic consumption market is argued.Originality. The reasons for the low rate of development of the internal market for organic products are summarized and grouped into 3 groups: due to underdevelopment of supply, supply and institutional causes. A direct link between the real GNI per capita (by PPP) and the average annual consumption of organic products in Ukraine per capita has been identified, and it is shown that the relationship between them will increase over the years. The forecast of the main factors that will determine the development of the organic produce market in Ukraine by 2022 is made.Conclusion. Ukraine has significant potential for the development of organic production, but there are a number of problems that slow this process. These problems include inadequate regulatory framework, lack of an effective certification system for eco-producers, weak development of infrastructure in the organic market compared to other countries, and lack of state incentives for enterprises to switch to organic production. However, one of the main problems is the low purchasing power of the Ukrainian population. The study found that the consumption of organic products per Ukrainian is largely dependent on the income it receives, and since in recent years the real GNI has been declining, it is not necessary to expect rapid growth in the purchase of eco-products in the domestic market.

Introduction. The unemployment rate is one of the key indicators of economic development and public welfare of the population of each country. This phenomenon affects practically all aspects of the economic life of society. In particular, the negative impact of unemployment on economic reproduction, the standard of living of the country's population, as well as on the volume of tax revenues to the state budget and on the size of the tax burden for the working population, etc. Currently, the main feature of unemployment in Ukraine is an imbalance between demand and supply of labor. The imbalance of the labor market is largely due to the lack of systematic interaction between stakeholders - government bodies, vocational education, employers and employees. Common for the domestic labor market is the lack of analysis and forecasting at the state level of the number and qualifications of employees in the economy, the lack of a flexible system of qualification, and the weak link between educational institutions and potential employers for their graduates.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to reveal the contradictory effects of unemployment on the reproduction process in Ukraine.Results. The causes of unemployment in Ukraine are revealed. The dynamics and influence of unemployment on the reproduction process in Ukraine are analyzed. The effect of unemployment on the level of GDP is determined. The main negative consequences are the incomplete use of the country's resource potential and underproduction of GDP, a decrease in the standard of living of the population and the gradual loss of the country's labor potential. The features of the relationship between inflation and unemployment in Ukraine are revealed. The effects of unemployment on the reproduction process are determined. The necessity of using an active employment policy has been substantiated, which will allow to reduce the expenses for the payment of material assistance to the unemployed and direct the funds released to increase their qualification, which will allow to raise the level of labor productivity in Ukraine.Originality. Economic losses from unemployment in Ukraine and the relationship between inflation and unemployment are revealed. It is proved that unemployment causes a number of consequences of economic, political and socio-psychological nature.Conclusion. An important problem in terms of employment and the reproduction of the workforce is the improvement of unemployment management effectiveness, the coordination of the retraining system with the needs of the labor market, the development of self-employment, the reform of the system of material support for the unemployed, the development of a system of social work, improving the safety of working conditions.